{"id":6596,"date":"2022-08-11T17:55:02","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T17:55:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globaltaxjustice.org\/?post_type=event&p=6596"},"modified":"2022-08-11T17:55:02","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T17:55:02","slug":"foro-internacional-por-una-fiscalidad-justa","status":"publish","type":"event","link":"https:\/\/globaltaxjustice.org\/es\/eventos\/foro-internacional-por-una-fiscalidad-justa\/","title":{"rendered":"Foro internacional por una fiscalidad justa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Website<\/span>www.sesamericalatina.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Presentaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    El contexto internacional en que\u00a0 se\u00a0 toman\u00a0 las\u00a0 decisiones\u00a0 de\u00a0 legislaci\u00f3n\u00a0 y\u00a0 jurisdicci\u00f3n tributaria repite un esquema desequilibrado: los pa\u00edses centrales toman las decisiones y los\u00a0 perif\u00e9ricos\u00a0 son\u00a0 luego\u00a0 \u201cinvitados\u201d\u00a0 a\u00a0 suscribirlas.\u00a0 En\u00a0 2016,\u00a0 los\u00a0 pa\u00edses\u00a0 del\u00a0 G20 adoptaron\u00a0 el\u00a0 Plan\u00a0 de\u00a0 Acci\u00f3n\u00a0 BEPS\u00a0 elaborado\u00a0 por\u00a0 la\u00a0 OCDE,\u00a0 que\u00a0 posteriormente\u00a0 han suscripto\u00a0\u00a0 Estados\u00a0\u00a0 que\u00a0\u00a0 no\u00a0\u00a0 pertenecen\u00a0\u00a0 al\u00a0\u00a0 clan\u00a0\u00a0 de\u00a0\u00a0 los\u00a0\u00a0 20\u00a0\u00a0 ganadores\u00a0\u00a0 del\u00a0\u00a0 sistema internacional.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Al\u00a0 mismo\u00a0 tiempo,\u00a0 empieza\u00a0 a\u00a0 promoverse\u00a0 la\u00a0 creaci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 un\u00a0 Organismo\u00a0 Tributario Intergubernamental\u00a0 inclusivo\u00a0 dentro\u00a0 de\u00a0 Naciones\u00a0 Unidas,\u00a0 que\u00a0 propone que todos los pa\u00edses participen en igualdad de condiciones para la determinaci\u00f3n de reformas justas y progresivas en el r\u00e9gimen tributario global. Esta\u00a0 iniciativa, ampliamente apoyada por los pa\u00edses en desarrollo, no se incluy\u00f3 en la Agenda final de Acci\u00f3n de Addis Abeba, aprobada en julio de 2015. Sin embargo, embargo la campa\u00f1a para establecer este Organismo Tributario Intergubernamental contin\u00faa, y Ecuador la ha propuesto como parte de su agenda en la presidencia del G-77.<\/span><\/p>\n

    La\u00a0 erosi\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 base\u00a0 tributaria\u00a0 est\u00e1\u00a0 perjudicando\u00a0 tanto\u00a0 a\u00a0 los\u00a0 pa\u00edses\u00a0 del\u00a0 Sur\u00a0 como\u00a0 del Norte,\u00a0 mientras\u00a0 que\u00a0 la\u00a0 influencia\u00a0 del\u00a0 poder\u00a0 corporativo\u00a0 transnacional\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 ricos\u00a0 va en\u00a0 aumento.\u00a0 Es hora de asegurar que se\u00a0 apliquen\u00a0 pol\u00edticas\u00a0 p\u00fablicas\u00a0 eficaces\u00a0 en\u00a0 las agendas nacionales, regionales y globales para ponerle fin a esta desigualdad. Recuperar la autonom\u00eda fiscal es necesario para revertir la desigualdad\u00a0 y pobreza creciente, y asegurar\u00a0 los\u00a0 derechos\u00a0 humanos\u00a0 para\u00a0 todos.\u00a0 El\u00a0 problema\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 tratamientos\u00a0 fiscales preferenciales\u00a0 otorgados a las grandes corporaciones debe de ser abordado desde el Norte hacia el Sur.<\/span><\/p>\n

    La evasi\u00f3n y elusi\u00f3n de impuestos son facilitados por normas laxas, en un marco internacional obsoleto, que favorece la proliferaci\u00f3n de para\u00edsos fiscales, el abuso de tratados\u00a0\u00a0 tributarios y la desregulaci\u00f3n fiscal. Los artilugios tributarios de las multinacionales est\u00e1n respaldados por sistemas\u00a0 financieros\u00a0 pobremente\u00a0 regulados, estudios\u00a0 de\u00a0 abogados\u00a0 que\u00a0 lucran con la trampa y asesores que promueven una planificaci\u00f3n fiscal agresiva.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Mientras tanto,\u00a0\u00a0 esta\u00a0\u00a0 arquitectura normativa\u00a0\u00a0 quebrada fomenta\u00a0\u00a0 condiciones\u00a0\u00a0 de competencia a la baja en materia fiscal con el pretexto de atraer inversiones, generando lagunas jur\u00eddicas que hacen posible ocultar una enorme riqueza en para\u00edsos fiscales.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Por \u00faltimo, tambi\u00e9n se est\u00e1n saqueando los recursos de los pa\u00edses a trav\u00e9s de actividades\u00a0 que\u00a0 son\u00a0 el\u00a0 n\u00facleo\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 flujos\u00a0 financieros\u00a0 il\u00edcitos:\u00a0 lavado\u00a0 de dinero,\u00a0\u00a0 tr\u00e1fico\u00a0\u00a0 de\u00a0\u00a0 drogas,\u00a0\u00a0 corrupci\u00f3n\u00a0\u00a0 y\u00a0\u00a0 actividades\u00a0\u00a0 financieras\u00a0\u00a0 y\u00a0\u00a0 comerciales perjudiciales. Estas pr\u00e1cticas corrosivas deben terminar. La\u00a0 reducci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 impuestos\u00a0 implica\u00a0 menores\u00a0 ingresos\u00a0 gubernamentales\u00a0 e\u00a0 impulsan los recortes en el gasto social en \u00e1reas claves para el desarrollo, tales como salud\u00a0 p\u00fablica,\u00a0 educaci\u00f3n,\u00a0 protecci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 beneficios\u00a0 sociales\u00a0 e\u00a0 inversi\u00f3n\u00a0 en infraestructura.\u00a0 Por\u00a0 consiguiente,\u00a0 los\u00a0 gobiernos\u00a0 ven\u00a0 reducidos\u00a0 los\u00a0 medios\u00a0 para\u00a0 cumplir sus\u00a0 obligaciones\u00a0 en\u00a0 materia\u00a0 de\u00a0 derechos\u00a0 civiles\u00a0 y\u00a0 humanos.\u00a0 Este\u00a0 es\u00a0 un\u00a0 momento\u00a0 clave para discutir la necesidad urgente de reformas internacionales en materia de tributaci\u00f3n y arquitectura institucional.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nuestra\u00a0 intenci\u00f3n es fomentar el debate en torno a los principios de\u00a0 justicia\u00a0 fiscal, visibilizando la problem\u00e1tica en materia de transparencia financiera y el abuso del poder\u00a0 corporativo.\u00a0 Buscamos identificar los desaf\u00edos\u00a0 y retos que deben enfrentar nuestros pa\u00edses a fin de\u00a0 establecer\u00a0 propuestas\u00a0 de\u00a0 soluci\u00f3n\u00a0 que \u00a0deben ser coordinadas globalmente para erradicar las pr\u00e1cticas perniciosas de saqueo de\u00a0 recursos mediante los Para\u00edsos o Guaridas Fiscales.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Objetivos<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      • Fomentar el debate en torno\u00a0 a\u00a0 los\u00a0 principios\u00a0 de\u00a0 justicia\u00a0 fiscal,\u00a0 visibilizando\u00a0 la problem\u00e1tica\u00a0 en\u00a0 materia\u00a0 de\u00a0 transparencia\u00a0 financiera\u00a0 y\u00a0 el\u00a0 abuso\u00a0 del\u00a0 poder corporativo.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Identificar los\u00a0 desaf\u00edos y\u00a0 retos\u00a0 que\u00a0 deben\u00a0 enfrentar\u00a0 nuestros\u00a0 pa\u00edses\u00a0 a\u00a0 fin\u00a0 de establecer<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Propuestas de soluci\u00f3n que deben ser coordinadas globalmente para erradicar las pr\u00e1cticas perniciosas\u00a0 de\u00a0 saqueo\u00a0 de\u00a0 recursos\u00a0 mediante\u00a0 los\u00a0 Para\u00edsos\u00a0 o\u00a0 Guaridas Fiscales.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        III. Organizadores<\/span><\/p>\n

        Fundaci\u00f3n SES \u00a0en el\u00a0 marco de la\u00a0 campa\u00f1a\u00a0 global\u00a0 \u201cQue las transnacionales\u00a0 paguen lo justo\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Participantes e invitados<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          El Seminario\u00a0 contar\u00e1\u00a0 con\u00a0 la\u00a0 participaci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 representantes\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Embajada\u00a0 de\u00a0 la Rep\u00fablica del\u00a0 Ecuador,\u00a0 especialistas\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 materia,\u00a0 miembros\u00a0 de\u00a0 organizaciones\u00a0 de\u00a0 la Sociedad Civil, acad\u00e9micos y periodistas<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Programa<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            El contexto internacional en que\u00a0 se\u00a0 toman\u00a0 las\u00a0 decisiones\u00a0 de\u00a0 legislaci\u00f3n\u00a0 y\u00a0 jurisdicci\u00f3n tributaria repite un esqu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":6597,"template":"","thematic-area":[135],"year":[20],"class_list":["post-6596","event","type-event","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","thematic-area-un-tax-convention","year-20"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nForo internacional por una fiscalidad justa - Global Tax Justice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/globaltaxjustice.org\/es\/eventos\/foro-internacional-por-una-fiscalidad-justa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Foro internacional por una fiscalidad justa - Global Tax Justice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El contexto internacional en que\u00a0 se\u00a0 toman\u00a0 las\u00a0 decisiones\u00a0 de\u00a0 legislaci\u00f3n\u00a0 y\u00a0 jurisdicci\u00f3n tributaria repite un esqu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/globaltaxjustice.org\/es\/eventos\/foro-internacional-por-una-fiscalidad-justa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Global Tax Justice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/globaltaxjustice.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2018-04-20-Foro-internacional-por-una-fiscalidad-justa-ES-IMAGEM-PRINCIPAL.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"731\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"412\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globaltaxjustice.org\/es\/eventos\/foro-internacional-por-una-fiscalidad-justa\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/globaltaxjustice.org\/es\/eventos\/foro-internacional-por-una-fiscalidad-justa\/\",\"name\":\"Foro internacional por una fiscalidad justa - 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