{"id":4685,"date":"2022-07-28T02:03:18","date_gmt":"2022-07-28T02:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globaltaxjustice.org\/?post_type=news&p=4685"},"modified":"2022-07-28T02:03:18","modified_gmt":"2022-07-28T02:03:18","slug":"francia-por-una-cop-fiscal","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/globaltaxjustice.org\/es\/noticias\/francia-por-una-cop-fiscal\/","title":{"rendered":"Francia: \u00abPor una COP fiscal\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hoy, los diputados franceses votaron una\u00a0<\/span>resoluci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0llamando por una \u201cCOP fiscal\u201d. Aunque no sea vinculante, las organizaciones de la Plataforma francesa para la Justicia Fiscal publicaron un comunicado alentador, titulado \u201cPor una COP fiscal \u2013 la Plataforma acoge la iniciativa parlamentaria\u201d. ONGs y sindicatos consideran que la resoluci\u00f3n podr\u00eda mandar una clara se\u00f1al sobre la necesidad de reformar el sistema fiscal internacional, cuando ya parece claro que la fiscalidad mundial no deber\u00eda seguir siendo concentrada en clubs como el OECD o el G20, excluyendo as\u00ed la mayor\u00eda de los estados.<\/span><\/p>\n

Puede encontrar el comunicado de prensa de la PPFJ abajo (en franc\u00e9s) y m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n\u00a0<\/span>en su sitio web<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pour une COP fiscale \u2013 les organisations de la PPFJ saluent l\u2019initiative parlementaire<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00abJeudi 2 f\u00e9vrier, les d\u00e9put\u00e9.e.s doivent se prononcer sur une proposition de r\u00e9solution appelant \u00e0 la tenue d\u2019une COP (conf\u00e9rence des parties) fiscale<\/span>[1]<\/span><\/a>, initi\u00e9e par des d\u00e9put\u00e9s Front de Gauche et d\u00e9j\u00e0 adopt\u00e9e en commissions des finances et des affaires europ\u00e9ennes. Les organisations de la Plateforme Paradis Fiscaux et Judiciaires saluent cette initiative, qui a le m\u00e9rite de remettre au c\u0153ur du d\u00e9bat la question de la gouvernance fiscale mondiale, pour le moment concentr\u00e9e entre les mains de l\u2019OCDE et du G20, excluant de fait la majorit\u00e9 des Etats.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si l\u2019adoption de cette r\u00e9solution n\u2019a pas de valeur contraignante, les organisations de la Plateforme Paradis Fiscaux et Judiciaires consid\u00e8rent qu\u2019elle enverrait n\u00e9anmoins un signal fort sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de r\u00e9former le syst\u00e8me fiscal international, \u00e0 l\u2019heure o\u00f9 il semble acquis que les questions de fiscalit\u00e9 mondiale se traitent au sein des clubs de pays riches.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019id\u00e9e de demander la tenue d\u2019une COP fiscale, qui r\u00e9unirait autour de la table des d\u00e9cisions tous \u00a0les pays du monde, y compris les plus pauvres, sous l\u2019\u00e9gide des Nations unies, a d\u2019abord \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9nonc\u00e9e par les fr\u00e8res Bocquet, tous deux parlementaires communistes, dans leur dernier livre, \u00ab\u00a0Sans Domicile Fisc\u00a0\u00bb. Reprise ensuite dans les recommandations du Conseil Economique, Social et Environnemental (CESE) pour mettre un terme \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9vasion fiscale<\/span>[2]<\/span><\/a>, cette proposition est aujourd\u2019hui pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e sous forme de r\u00e9solution \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e Nationale apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e en commission des affaires europ\u00e9ennes et en commission des finances.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nos organisations continuent \u00e0 appeler, depuis plus de 10 ans, \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un organisme fiscal intergouvernemental sous l\u2019\u00e9gide des Nations unies. Tout en reconnaissant les travaux r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par l\u2019OCDE et le G20 au cours de ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, que ce soit pour lutter contre la fraude fiscale des individus (mise en place de l\u2019\u00e9change automatique d\u2019informations) ou contre l\u2019\u00e9vasion fiscale des entreprises (adoption du plan BEPS)<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/a>, il nous semble absolument primordial que les questions fiscales internationales soient trait\u00e9es par l\u2019ensemble des pays du monde, sur un pied d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9, ce qui n\u2019est pas le cas actuellement.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pour les organisations de la Plateforme Paradis Fiscaux et Judiciaires,\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0c\u2019est une question de principe, et de gouvernance mondiale, mais pas seulement. Il faut rappeler que les pays en d\u00e9veloppement sont les plus impact\u00e9s par l\u2019\u00e9vasion fiscale, notamment celle des multinationales, qui leur fait perdre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 180 milliards d\u2019euros par an, alors que leurs besoins sont criants. \u00a0Il y a des sujets que les pays riches ne peuvent pas traiter tous seuls, comme par exemple la r\u00e9vision des conventions fiscales entre pays en d\u00e9veloppement et pays riches, souvent favorables \u00e0 ces derniers. \u00a0De m\u00eame, certaines mesures adopt\u00e9es sont inapplicables pour les pays les plus pauvres et ne correspondent pas \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de leurs besoins ou de leurs capacit\u00e9s. Dans l\u2019\u00e9tat actuel des choses, force est de constater que certains pays sont laiss\u00e9s sur le carreau, ou se voient oblig\u00e9s d\u2019adopter des mesures qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9es sans eux.<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Les pays en d\u00e9veloppement r\u00e9unis au sein du G77 avaient fait de la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une telle instance intergouvernementale l\u2019enjeu prioritaire de la 3<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0Conf\u00e9rence sur le Financement du D\u00e9veloppement qui s\u2019est tenue \u00e0 Addis Abeba en juillet 2015. Malheureusement, sous la pression des pays de l\u2019OCDE, et en particulier de la France et du Royaume Uni, cette initiative n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e. Le sujet n\u2019est cependant pas abandonn\u00e9\u00a0: en effet, le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9quatorien, pr\u00e9sident du G77 depuis d\u00e9but janvier, a remis en septembre dernier cette question au centre du d\u00e9bat dans une tribune remarqu\u00e9e publi\u00e9e par le Huffington Post<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les organisations de la Plateforme appellent donc les d\u00e9put\u00e9.e.s \u00e0 adopter cette r\u00e9solution jeudi 2 f\u00e9vrier et, plus largement, la France \u00e0 se saisir de cet enjeu cl\u00e9 pour aller vers une approche r\u00e9ellement mondiale des questions fiscales.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/www.assemblee-nationale.fr\/14\/propositions\/pion4332.asp<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/www.lecese.fr\/travaux-publies\/les-mecanismes-d-evitement-fiscal-l…<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/www.stopparadisfiscaux.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/Note_d_analyse_PPFJ_BEPS_-_Octo…<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/entry\/tax-havens-are-a-global-shame-now-is..<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hoy, los diputados franceses votaron una resoluci\u00f3n llamando por una \u201cCOP fiscal\u201d. Aunque no sea vinculante, las organiz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4686,"template":"","thematic-area":[122],"year":[115],"resource-type":[],"class_list":["post-4685","news","type-news","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","thematic-area-fiscalidad-y-extractivas","year-2017-es"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFrancia: "Por una COP fiscal" - Global Tax Justice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/globaltaxjustice.org\/es\/noticias\/francia-por-una-cop-fiscal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Francia: "Por una COP fiscal" - Global Tax Justice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hoy, los diputados franceses votaron una resoluci\u00f3n llamando por una \u201cCOP fiscal\u201d. 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